The early days of the first Roma groups in Italy are, unfortunately, scarcely documented, similarly to what happens for migratory flows directed towards the countries we today know as France, Germany, and Spain. All the few available sources rely on...
Unveiling the history of Roma people is a tough challenge for academics in every field: from history to sociology, from genetics to linguistics, understanding where Roma come from and when their migration started is still an open question that...
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), a body of the Council of Europe, monitors and evaluates racism, discrimination, and intolerance across European countries. In its Fifth Report on Turkey, published in 2016, ECRI assesses...
Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, was a violent anti-Jewish pogrom that took place during the night of 9th to 10th of November 1938. A pogrom is an attack accompanied by pillage and murder perpetrated against the Jewish...
The Holocaust or Yom Hashoah (held on the 27th of Nisan according to the Jewish calendar) as Jews call this tragedy and despite the passing of years, its traces still linger on us. The XX century is marked by continuous wars and merciless genocides....
The Axis powers, which fought against the anti-Hitler coalition, included Germany, Italy, and Japan. By 1945, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and internationally recognized countries joined Hitler's coalition. Although Finland did not officially join the...
Over the course of many years and centuries, Roma have left their mark on history as a vibrant people, known for their melodies, alluring voice and enchanting dances. Long skirts, luxurious black hair, guitar accompaniment, deep voices pick up the...
One of the most unique phenomena in world history - nomadic culture - goes back many millennia. The history of mankind arose this way. Our ancestors did not know the division of territories, states and regions came much later. Such a lifestyle was a...
ECRI organizes monitoring work in five-year cycles, covering various countries per year. Not later than two years after each report's publication, ECRI communicates with the relevant government about the specific recommendations for priority...
Designed by Israeli artist Dani Karavan the memorial consists of a circular pool with a triangular stone stele at its center, referring to the fact that all those imprisoned by the Nazis were identified with differently coloured triangles on their...